There are several factors that make sunflowers a highly attractive food plot source for birds and desirable for landowners, as well:
Sunflower seeds are chock full of nutrients, proteins, vitamins and fats that are essential for the metabolism of doves and many other birds and wild animals. Once the crop reaches full maturity, seeds are easily accessible to doves.
Leaving the stalks standing and fields undisturbed over winter also provides an excellent food source for wildlife.
Planting food plots for doves and other game animals can increase the value of hunting land when leasing to groups or individuals.
Sunflowers are generally known as a drought-tolerant crop, which is helpful when dry growing conditions persist. Thanks to a deep taproot that extends 4 to 6 feet, sunflowers can access residual soil moisture and nutrients that are lost to most other crops.
Both of our Armor® Sportsman sunflower plot seed products – Armor Dove Pro 21 and Dove Pro 55 – are armed with the Clearfield® Production System trait. This allows for an in-season application of Beyond® herbicide, which provides the best weed control results when it's applied between the 2- and 8-leaf stages. Introducing this alternate mode-of-action on your field also has the potential to control weed populations that have developed resistance to other herbicides. In addition to improving sunflower yield potential, effective weed control also helps provide doves with bare ground for feeding.
When left undisturbed after the growing season, a sunflower crop’s decomposing root system can increase your soil’s organic matter content and water holding capacity. The deep taproot can also help alleviate soil compaction issues.
Sunflowers rotate well with other crops that are used for dove food plots, such as corn, milo, millet, wheat and even barley.
Choosing the right location and planting the right size is key to creating a successful food plot. You might be able to attract doves with a small sunflower plot, but you'll get them to stay by establishing a larger, well-managed plot with the right surroundings.
When choosing an area for your food plot, make sure there are good nesting and roosting areas nearby. From an agronomic perspective, you also should seek out a well-drained, fertile site that can be easily accessed by planting and maintenance equipment.
Important dove habitat considerations include:
The most common food plot sizes are 5–20 acres. You'll still attract doves if you plant smaller fields, but they won't hold a good quantity of birds in the long term. Smaller fields will also require you to more closely manage the number of birds harvested and frequency at which they're hunted. If you're looking to attract a larger number of birds, larger food plots are better.
If space and budget permits, you might want to consider planting two separate sunflower food plots within the same vicinity so you can hunt them on an even/odd day schedule. This practice can help doves feel more comfortable, which can help you retain more birds.

Mourning doves are slim, fast-flying birds valued by hunters and birdwatchers, known for their tender, delicately flavored meat.

They quickly gather seeds on the ground, then rest to digest them, using swallowed grit to help break down food.

Their diet is mainly seeds from grains, grasses, and weeds, with occasional snails and very few insects.

Northern mourning doves migrate south in fall to avoid cold, while southern populations often remain year-round.